A much-anticipated book was delivered yesterday, and I easily could have stayed up all night reading it. The only reason I didn’t is that I couldn’t justify calling in sick on account of being absorbed in a book. But I’ll get there.
The book is Creation as Science by Dr. Hugh Ross, an astrophysicist. Dr. Ross heads up a ministry called Reasons to Believe and you can learn more, if you’re so inclined after reading this post, at www.reasons.org
The premise of the book, and their ministry as a whole, is that one can be completely devoted to science and faith at the same time. More precisely, Dr. Ross would say this faith is particularly that of Christianity, faith in the God of the Bible. I would offer that anyone with faith in one God would find encouragement in the material so far.
Without getting into a detailed outline, I do want to point out some key features of the book: Dr. Ross offers what he calls the “RTB Model of Creation” – a testable model of Creation that makes predictions as to what future research will find. This means that Ross does not identify with the ID movement, nor its predecessor, Creationism. In fact, he falls down on the side of every court ruling which prohibited the requirement that science classes teach Intelligent Design alongside Evolution. The reason, he says, is that the ID’ers never posited their own model; they were only out to refute evolution.
He does say – and this will be a stumbling block for some – that the Bible does, in fact, lay much groundwork for a testable model of creation, explaining up to 86 different points of data that any model must explain. I do stumble, a little bit.
But here’s something many people have noticed, which really is mind-blowing, when you think about it: The Bible claims that God created the cosmos out of nothing. The current, most widely accepted theory of cosmology says that the Universe had a distinct beginning – called the Singularity, actually – and before that? Nothing.
This is not an intuitive idea. For ages, people believed many other ideas, notably that matter is eternal and therefore the Universe does not have a beginning. Up until the last century, top scientists (Einstein included, whose theories led to Big Bang cosmology) wanted to believe the Universe was eternal, and constant (also see Eddington).
Ross builds momentum, citing passages of Scripture which he believes accords with the scientific data. Now, I think one’s agreement with Ross on this accord depends on one’s sense of charity, and even what a person wants to believe. Or, to put it another way, some of his points are stronger than others (creation out of nothing being particularly strong). So, that momentum may seem to be steady, or it may seem to come in fits and starts. I would offer that it is worth considering, at least.
Here is another particularly strong point, which provides the title for this post. Dr. Ross, citing research by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, describes the fine-tuning of dark energy. The density of dark energy in the Universe, he says, is of such a precision that if it were to be altered by one part in 10^120 (1 followed by 120 zeroes), life could not exist.
This is a number beyond any real comprehension. Scientists can use it and make sense of it in the realm of mathematics, but there is simply nothing we experience which could prepare us for such a number.
Consider a smaller number, which is still, really, beyond the realm of comprehension – 10^60. According to Dr. Ross, if you were to consider the entire mass of the Universe (not just a mountain, or the Earth, or the Sun, or the galaxy, or a billion galaxies…), one part in 10^60 could be represented by 1/10 of a dime.
If you cut a dime into 10 equal pieces, and threw one of those pieces into the the Universe at the time of the Big Bang, life would not exist. Take that much away, and life would not exist.
WTF?!
And now – stack these numbers up on each other. I have to admit that I have not fully captured – or been seized by – that sense of God’s reality, not as thoroughly as I would like. Yet I’m leaning that way, strongly, with less and less concern for my landing. How can you lean the other way? How can you say that, despite the fact that this kind of precision (these kinds of numbers, even!) finds no correlation with our lives, but rather demonstrate an unfathomably surpassing …wisdom, power, intelligence, artfulness… how can you then say, “Well, aren’t we lucky!”
That’s not luck. This place is rigged, and even scientists not ready to admit the existence of a God find themselves wondering what else it could possibly be.